How do you assess the risk of cargo shift during heavy seas and what actions can mitigate it?

• A. Only monitor weather; adjust speed only.
• B. Remove all lashings to reduce weight.
• C. Evaluate center of gravity, distribution, and lashing; reduce trim or ballast imbalance, adjust stowage, add lashings, and secure with additional restraints.
• D. Change cargo type mid-voyage.

Answer: (C)